While hernias are often associated with men, they are not uncommon in women. However, the types and patterns differ, mainly due to anatomical and hormonal factors.
In women, the most common types of hernias occur in the abdominal and groin regions, and their frequency is as follows:
1. Umbilical Hernia – The Most Common Hernia in Women
An umbilical hernia develops when part of the intestine or abdominal tissue bulges through the abdominal wall near the belly button.
It is especially common in women who have been pregnant multiple times.
Causes
- Pregnancy and postpartum abdominal wall weakness
- Obesity
- Chronic coughing or straining
- Prior abdominal surgeries
Symptoms
- Soft bulge around the navel area
- Pain or pressure near the belly button
- Discomfort when coughing, lifting, or standing for long periods
Treatment
Small umbilical hernias may be observed, but larger or painful ones require laparoscopic hernia repair. At Dr Nidhi Khandelwal’s practice, minimally invasive mesh repair provides lasting results with minimal downtime.
2. Femoral Hernia – Common in Older and Postpartum Women
A femoral hernia appears as a bulge in the upper thigh or groin region. It occurs when abdominal tissue pushes through the femoral canal, a narrow passage in the upper thigh.
It is more common in women due to the wider bone structure of the female pelvis.
Causes
- Multiple pregnancies
- Chronic constipation
- Heavy lifting
- Weakness in pelvic muscles
Symptoms
- Bulge or lump near the groin or thigh crease
- Pain that worsens with standing or exertion
- Nausea or vomiting (if the hernia becomes trapped or strangulated)
Treatment
Femoral hernias have a high risk of strangulation, so surgical repair is strongly advised. Laparoscopic femoral hernia repair offers faster recovery and less scarring.
3. Inguinal Hernia – Less Common but Often Overlooked
While inguinal hernias are far more common in men, they can occur in women, too. In this type, abdominal contents push through the inguinal canal in the lower abdomen.
Causes
- Weakness in the lower abdominal wall
- Heavy lifting or straining
- Chronic cough
- Prior abdominal surgeries
Symptoms
- Bulge or discomfort in the groin area
- Pain while lifting or bending
- Burning or dragging sensation near the pubic bone
Treatment
Inguinal hernias require surgical correction to prevent complications. Laparoscopic mesh repair is preferred as it offers excellent long-term outcomes and faster healing.
Expert Insight by Dr Nidhi Khandelwal
According to Dr Nidhi Khandelwal, renowned GI and Laparoscopic Surgeon in Mumbai,
Although hernias in women are less common than in men, they tend to be more complex and require precise diagnosis. Umbilical and femoral hernias, if ignored, can lead to complications like strangulation. Early laparoscopic treatment ensures complete recovery and prevents recurrence.
Conclusion
In women, umbilical hernias are the most common, followed by femoral and inguinal hernias. Early detection, timely medical advice, and modern laparoscopic repair can help women recover quickly and prevent future complications.
If you notice a bulge, discomfort, or persistent pain in your abdomen or groin, consult Dr Nidhi Khandelwal, an experienced GI and Laparoscopic Surgeon, for accurate diagnosis and safe, minimally invasive hernia repair.
