What Is a Gastric Sleeve Operation?

A gastric sleeve operation, or sleeve gastrectomy, is an advanced weight-loss (bariatric) surgery that helps people with obesity achieve significant and sustained weight reduction.
It involves reducing the stomach’s size to limit food intake and control hunger.

Performed by Dr. Nidhi Khandelwal, an expert GI and Laparoscopic Surgeon, this minimally invasive procedure provides lasting weight loss and improvement in obesity-related health problems.

How the Surgery Works

During the procedure, about 75–80 percent of the stomach is removed, leaving a narrow, sleeve-shaped pouch.

This smaller stomach:

  • Limits food intake
  • Decreases hunger hormone (ghrelin) levels
  • Helps maintain long-term weight loss

The surgery is performed laparoscopically, using small keyhole incisions, leading to faster recovery and minimal pain.

Who Is a Candidate for Gastric Sleeve Surgery

    • BMI ≥ 40 (Severe Obesity)
    • BMI ≥ 35 with conditions like diabetes, sleep apnea, hypertension
    • Failed weight loss through diet and exercise
    • Medically fit for anaesthesia and surgery

Benefits of Gastric Sleeve Operation

Benefit

Description

Major Weight Loss

Patients lose 50–70% of excess weight within 12–18 months.

Improved Health

Better control of diabetes, BP, and cholesterol.

No Intestinal Bypass

Normal food absorption preserved.

Lower Risk of Deficiency

Fewer vitamin issues than with bypass.

Higher Confidence

Enhanced mobility and mental well-being.

Procedure Steps

  1. Patient is given general anaesthesia.
  2. Small laparoscopic ports are inserted.
  3. The surgeon removes most of the stomach.
  4. The remaining portion is shaped into a sleeve.
  5. The incisions are closed with sutures or staples.

Average surgery time: 1–2 hours.
 Hospital stay: 1–2 days

Recovery Timeline

  • Days 1–3: Liquid diet only; encouraged to walk.
  • Weeks 2–4: Soft foods under dietitian guidance.
  • After 4 weeks: Return to regular diet with small portions.
  • 6–8 weeks: Back to normal activities.

Risks and Safety

Gastric sleeve surgery is safe when performed by an experienced surgeon.
 Rare complications may include:

  • Bleeding or infection
  • Leakage from staple line
  • Nutrient deficiency (if diet is poor)

Proper aftercare and follow-up minimize these risks.

Life After Gastric Sleeve

To ensure success:

  • Eat slowly and in small quantities.
  • Focus on protein-rich foods.
  • Avoid carbonated and high-sugar drinks.
  • Exercise regularly.
  • Take prescribed vitamin supplements.

Dr. Khandelwal and her nutrition team guide patients through every stage for safe and sustained results

Expected Results

Patients typically experience:

  • Significant weight loss within a year
  • Better control of diabetes and BP
  • Reduced joint pain and snoring
  • Enhanced energy and self-esteem

With consistent lifestyle changes, results are long-lasting.

Why Choose Dr. Nidhi Khandelwal

  • Specialist in GI and Laparoscopic Surgery
  • Expertise in advanced bariatric techniques
  • Minimal scarring and quick recovery approach
  • Personalised care and comprehensive follow-up

Conclusion

A gastric sleeve operation is an effective way to treat obesity and its related health issues.
By reducing stomach size and controlling appetite, it offers lasting weight loss and better overall health.

If you’re struggling with obesity or metabolic disorders, consult Dr. Nidhi Khandelwal to know if gastric sleeve surgery is right for you and start your journey towards a healthier life.

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